A Walk in the Woods

Effigy

This "effigy" cairn is located on the north end of the plateau,  facing west towards The Lake, about 1/3 of a mile from  what appears to have been the main Native American ceremonial site.  What is noticeable is that the cairn clusters here do not have additional bits and bobs of "donation" rocks,  as appear to have been added over time to those in the southern end of this location. 

Large "Corn Grinding"  Boulder

This boulder is about 3 1/2 feet tall and about 5 feet in diameter. It is located on the highest spot at the northern end of  the "long trail" which  can be seen behind the boulder.  The animals  (Moose, Deer, Bear, Fox, CoyDogs) use  the trail  regularly.  From the trail, one can see the remnant of a small spring in the   swale below. 

Is this a perched boulder or a balanced rock?  A curiosity which faces west towards The Lake. There is evidence
of some pecking. A lot of rocks around the base are studded with garnets and there is a large split boulder loaded with quartz and lots of other shiny bits nearby. 

Almost overlooked; this is a small "v" shaped bit of quartz about 8 inches long set carefully into a slanted pile. It's the small cairns like this that will be  destroyed  by the brutal logging equipment. 

Small cairn

Winterberries

Up through the depths of woodland debris...

Circle of Stones with Quartz in Center

Marked Cairns

I've marked about 18 cairns and effigies so that the logger can spot and hopefully avoid them with the heavy equipment. 

Lakeside Cairn

A large  boulder with quartz seams. The boulder is split, and filled with smaller bits and "offerings..."  There is even a tiny bit of quartz balanced with another tiny pebble,  on a small  rock just to the left of the "nose"....about 11:30 of the clock.
 

Cairn discovered on Friday

East view of cairnThis is an interesting cairn. Is this also an effigy?  It is in the deep woods, alongside a spring fed stream...

It consists of 8 large boulders leaning upon one another...a small quartz rock is tucked in-between a gap on the south side; there is a two piece slab,  placed on the north side. The gaps are "chinked" with small pieces of slate.

Close up of "effigy" 

Rear view of cairn showing slabs of rock leaning upon one another. 

Bit of white quartz (partially hidden by leaves) tucked in a space between leaning boulders.

June Fawn on September 1.

Quartz Boulder, Flaked

On the forest floor..a large boulder, dripping wet while the rest of woods is dry. Leaning closer, I saw that one side of it had   been chipped away. (pecked?) ..bits at a time..The woodland debris surrounding the boulder is a foot deep. I pulled some away from the cut face. 

Massachusetts Cairns

A couple more Cairns from the woods...outside, over there....

Article:

Effigy

A small collection of rocks. about 12x12x12,  arranged into an effigy.....almost overlooked as a "cairn."
I haven't been able to find it again; it's probably under piles of brush left by the Logger. 

Very Large Cairn

Giant Glacial Boulder serves as the base for this Cairn. This could not be a "field clearing" cairn because the builder had to climb down a steep rock strewn slope,  bordering a vernal brook, to place the stone.  

A cairn in the path of the forrester

The Two Does

There were two does that had fawns in the nearby woods  this year. One was older, had a lot of scars and injuries, including the loss of vision in one eye.  Date and time stamps indicate that they are traveling together.

Massachusetts Cairns 4 & the Perseid Meteorite Shower

The 2015 Perseid meteor shower peaked on August 11, 12 and 13. 

August 13th: The Green Corn Festival.

Coincidentally, it was on August 14th, on an evening walk through the woodland trail near my home, that the angle of the setting sun illuminated the stone piles and cairns in a most curious way. 

(From D. Harris, 2008: The Great Falls 2008). 
"Celestial observations made by tribal members, tribal representatives, scientific analysts, and field researchers in August 2007 revealed that the observation point marked by the stone features was aligned with the setting sun during the HEIGHT OF THE PERSEID METEORITE SHOWER. 
The passage of the meteorite shower from northeast to southwest during this astronomical event is of great importance in the cosmology of Eastern tribes. (Scope of Work 2008: The great Falls 2008). (Turners Falls Ceremonial Hill Site.) "

Bird Effigy on Cairn view from the west. The "body" of this cairn has many "offering" stone. 

Close up of the Bird Effigy, above, straight on; note how the position of the head is supported with bits of rock and quartz. 

Effigy on boulder

Side view of a "seat." 

Turtle effigy.: nose facing left; .and 1/4 of the entire body"

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Massachusetts Cairns 3

This wonderful Native American Site is located in Western Massachusetts. It is on private property, not my own...and therefore I cannot share anything more than photos of the site. It is remarkably similar to other "rock pile" sites described on various internet sites.

It’s the spiritual implications that haunt me; is a site, once it's been used for religious or ceremonial purposes, always "spiritual," or  does it  cease to be a hallowed place once it no longer serves the function for which it was intended?   Is a place "special in the spiritual sense" only when man designates it as such?   I'm reminded of  the current practice of discontinuing and selling Church buildings:  No longer considered "hallowed walls" but just a building;  something to put back on the tax rolls, or to tear down. Redundant.  The Man who builds-or owns,  can therefore ignore, or destroy. 

 What is it about  Stonehenge , the Pyramids, the Great Wall of China, or Easter Island that draws us?  

Are we mystified by the Men who built them? The HOW of them?  The WHY of them? 

Are the  Native American cairn fields then,  just "piles of stones"? Why do we relegate them to "field clearing" by New England farmers of the 18th century? Are they too ubiquitous? Too Abstract?  

What is the WHY and HOW of this particular collection of Cairns? Why this place?  What I  do know, from watching the animals via a trail camera,  that it is a place of peace and sanctuary for the animals that pass through, and have done, year in and year out, time out of mind. 

This appears to be a ceremonial site. All the components are there. South facing slope near a Great Pond, bordered by brooks formed by spring run-offs.  The large Split Boulder. Curved rows of stones, facing the split boulder. Nearby  another Split Rock", "plugged."   A Stone Wall with no logic to it's beginning or ending,  bordering the run-off of a spring.   At least three complete circles of stones of different sizes, with a corresponding sized  quartz rock in the center.    There are at least  5 turtle effigies on cairns, a couple of frog effigies, a snake, and the  single large Bird effigy. In an almost direct line, approximately 300 feet apart and heading north, are piles of stones. There is no known property line in the oldest deeds to correspond with the placement of these piles.  

Split Rock filled with stones. 

Frog Effigy on Cairn

Large split boulder.. face on;  it's middle is covered with woodland debris but it extends about 15 feet,. 

Ring of Stones surrounding the large Split Boulder, above. 

Row of stones on ground facing the large split boulder, above. 

Turtle Effigy on Cairn

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The Fawns make an appearance

Two does gave birth this spring: One had twins.
The fawns are investigating a cairn...they must have picked up my scent....

Massachusetts Cairns 2

Effigy,  on cairn: Split representing the mouth, with sliver of stone for it's tongue. Note the ridged stone serving as his backbone. 

  Unfortunately, some,  buried under centuries of  woodland debris,  are mostly below ground and  unrecognizable.

Turtle shaped head on a cairn,  with debris almost obscuring the rest of it.
Beyond is the wood cutting debris of the current logging operation.
When the heavy logging equipment passes over a cairn, it is totally knocked about. 

Cairn with turtle shaped head, and a flat rock  (almost) upright in the center. 

Small circle of stones with quartz rock in center the size of a basketball.  

Larger circle of stones with large moss covered quartz rock in center... (about 12:30) : you would need a bushel basket to hold it. 

Cairn, about 4 feet long, 2 feet high, almost covered with moss and woodland debris; flat rock on east side; the tree had grown up behind it;
There are bits of quartz rock layered on the side; I scraped away some leaves.

Small  stone circle with small quartz the size of a softball, in center.  

Another stone circle. I couldn't find a quartz in the center for all the debris.

At first I thought this was a stone wall to no-where, but the larger foreground rock suggests  an effigy for sorts.

In addition to the cairns in this area, there are stone piles, some with quartz, spaced at regular intervals,  perhaps 300 feet apart, on a north-south axis. st.  

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Massachusetts Cairns 1

The first photo is a wide view: on the far left there are three cairns.  There is also one in center foreground. Following the ridge from left to right, there are three more  along  a semi circular line.     In the early 19th century there was a farm further east along a road, and the cairns may be simply evidence of "field clearing." However, the distance from the old cellar hole; the location in the terrain and the arrangement of each pile, with the inclusion of a quartz  rock to many of the piles are more suggestive of NATIVE CONSTRUCTIONS, similar to those found in other areas around New England and suggest an earlier origin.

Within a natural amphitheater. approximately 8 cairns from left to right along the top.
This is a area of numbers "glacial dumps"...but the cairns have been deliberately placed; smaller stones on top of larger ones.
There are also eight or ten stone circles of varying sizes, with a quartz stone in the center.

Effigy and cairn; the base boulder extends another 4 feet or so and is covered with woodland debris. 

Cairn: Looks like two turtle effigies, on on top of the other.
"The turtle carries the prayers of the people on it's back." 

A pretty stunning bird head effigy stone on top of the cairn, with the beak to the left and a large, distinct eye.

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For more information on Effigies (and rock piles in general) see Peter Waksman's Indian Rock Piles website.

Another Article Here:

“

The Fawn

Here's what we've been waiting for! Our first view on camera of this year's Fawn.

Massacusetts Cairns: Where the light comes in...

This evening, when the sun was low in the west,  I noticed that the light strikes the "cairn" of stones which you can see just behind the mother bear in the photo below.  A very large, Beech Tree grew  up tightly behind it..a couple of hundred years ago, and is now dead.

 In many of the trail camera photos, a variety of animals are seen standing on top of this cairn.   There are two other cairns immediately to  the west  of this  spot.

CLICK HERE TO SEE SOME ANIMALS ON TOP OF THE CAIRN

And HERE to read about CAIRNS

A description of the  "Wildcat Hill Cairns" in Ashland, MA matches the description one could make of these Cairns:

"Stone pile sites can be found all over Massachusetts.  In some cases, the stones are carefully arranged on top of exposed boulders.  In others, they appear loosely piled on the ground.  Often, they are found in large clusters of similar appearance.  While some may be the result of field clearance, many are found in areas so rocky that “field clearing” would have been futile. There are some early New England accounts of Indians building "donation piles", in which travelers add a stone or stick to a pile to honor an ancestor or local spirit.  Elsewhere, stone piles are associated with vision quests.  Wildcat Hill, located in Ashland not far from one of John Elliot’s praying villages, may have comprised a ritual landscape with upwards of a hundred devotional cairns, all on the west slope of the hill. If you visit a stone pile site, enjoy the ambience and take care not to disturb any of the rock formations, which contemporary Native Americans believe still carry prayers to Mother Earth."

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Bear and her Cub

Bear and Cub.